Cannabis & CBD
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of over 100 naturally occurring cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Cannabis plants can be classified as either marijuana or hemp, with the key distinction being their THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) content. Marijuana is defined as cannabis containing more than 0.3% THC, while hemp contains less than 0.3% THC.
CBD can be extracted from both marijuana and hemp. When derived from low or zero-THC hemp, CBD consumption does not produce the psychoactive "high" typically associated with THC.
CBD is available in a wide range of forms, including oils, edibles, and topical ointments.
Research is ongoing to investigate the potential benefits of CBD for various conditions, with existing studies demonstrating potential benefits for epilepsy, musculoskeletal pain, anxiety, PTSD, and insomnia. The subjective experience of CBD is often described as a state of calm and mindfulness, accompanied by increased alertness, focus, and often an elevated mood.
Currently, Epidiolex is the only FDA-approved CBD medication, specifically for the treatment of pediatric seizure disorders.
While hemp-derived CBD is legal in all 50 U.S. states, the regulatory landscape varies significantly between states. This dynamic environment reflects the rapid growth and diversification of the CBD product market.
Cannabis, also known as marijuana, weed, and many other names, is a plant that produces psychoactive effects when consumed. It's the most widely used illicit substance globally. Cannabis contains over 483 known compounds, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive constituent, and other cannabinoids like cannabidiol (CBD).
The earliest recorded uses of cannabis date back to the 3rd millennium BC. Today, cannabis is used for recreational, medicinal, and spiritual purposes. It played a significant role in the counterculture movement of the 1960s and remains associated with the art and music of that era.
The effects of cannabis vary greatly depending on factors such as dose, strain, and the individual's tolerance and environment. Subjective experiences can include relaxation, increased appetite, enhanced creativity, altered perception, and euphoria. However, cannabis can also induce anxiety, paranoia, and delusions in some individuals, particularly at higher doses.
While generally considered to have low to moderate abuse potential, chronic use can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence in some cases. Cannabis use may also be associated with cognitive effects such as impaired learning and attention, though these effects are typically reversible.